IELTS Preparation
IELTS Speaking Part 2 is the most prepared-for section of the Speaking test — and still the one where most candidates underperform. This guide covers exactly what happens in Part 2, how to use your one minute of preparation time, and what a Band 7 response actually sounds like across five real cue card topics.
Part 2 lasts 3 to 4 minutes. You receive a cue card with a topic and three or four bullet points. You have one minute to prepare. Then you speak for up to two minutes. The examiner listens without interrupting. After you finish — or after two minutes — the examiner may ask one or two brief follow-up questions before moving to Part 3.
The preparation minute is the most misused time in the entire IELTS test. Most candidates either panic and write nothing useful, or write full sentences they then try to read. Neither approach works. This guide shows you exactly what to do instead.
What Happens in IELTS Speaking Part 2
Part 2 is sometimes called the Long Turn because you are expected to speak continuously for up to two minutes — something most Pakistani candidates have never practised. The examiner hands you a card printed with a topic and bullet points, gives you a pencil and paper, and tells you to begin preparing. After exactly one minute, the examiner will ask you to start speaking.
| Stage | Duration | What You Do |
|---|---|---|
| Preparation | 1 minute exactly | Read the cue card, make brief notes — keywords only, not sentences |
| Long Turn | Up to 2 minutes | Speak continuously on the topic, covering all bullet points |
| Follow-up questions | 30 to 60 seconds | Answer 1 or 2 brief questions from the examiner — these are not Part 3 |
The examiner will stop you at two minutes if you go over. Stopping before 90 seconds is a fluency problem that will affect your score.
What the Cue Card Looks Like
Every cue card follows the same format. It opens with “Describe a…” or “Talk about a…” followed by the main topic. Below that are three or four bullet points beginning with “You should say:” — covering who, what, where, when, why, or how. The final line usually asks how you feel about the topic or what you learned from it.
You must address all the bullet points. Ignoring one signals to the examiner that you either did not understand the card or could not think of anything to say.
How to Use Your One Minute of Preparation Time
The preparation minute is not for writing your answer. It is for deciding what you are going to say. Candidates who try to write full sentences during preparation end up reading from their notes — which sounds unnatural, kills their fluency score, and usually runs out of content before two minutes anyway.
The Correct Use of Preparation Time
- 0–15 sec: Read the card once, slowly. Understand the topic and all bullet points before writing anything.
- 15–45 sec: Write one keyword per bullet point. Choose a specific person, place, event, or object from your own life. Specific details fill time far better than vague generalisations.
- 45–60 sec: Decide your opening sentence. Know exactly how you will begin — this removes hesitation at the most vulnerable moment, the first five seconds of speaking.
What Not to Write
“I want to talk about a book that I read recently and it was very interesting and the book was about history and I learned many things from it and I enjoyed reading it very much.”
What to Write Instead
Book → Sapiens / Yuval Harari / history of humanity / borrowed from cousin / changed how I think about religion
The keyword approach forces you to speak naturally rather than recite. When you see the word “Sapiens” you remember the book and talk about it — you do not read a prepared sentence.
Structure That Reaches Two Minutes
Two minutes sounds manageable. In practice, most candidates exhaust their content in 60 to 70 seconds and then go silent or start repeating themselves. The solution is a reliable structure that uses each bullet point as a paragraph, with each paragraph built on the same three-part pattern.
The Three-Part Paragraph Pattern
- State: State the fact. Answer the bullet point directly. “The person I want to describe is my undergraduate professor, Dr. Kamran.”
- Expand: Add one specific detail. What made this person, place, or event distinctive? “He had a way of asking questions that made you question things you had accepted without thinking.”
- Reflect: Say how you felt or what it meant. This is what elevates a description into a Band 7 response. “I found his classes genuinely unsettling at first — and then, eventually, quite liberating.”
Applied to four bullet points at roughly 25 to 30 seconds each, this structure reliably fills 100 to 120 seconds — leaving a natural conclusion to close you at the two-minute mark.
Related guide IELTS Speaking Questions — Parts 1, 2 and 3 Complete GuideFive Cue Card Topics With Band 7 Sample Answers
The following cue cards represent the five most common topic categories in IELTS Speaking Part 2. Each includes the cue card as it would appear in the test, a Band 7 sample answer, and examiner commentary explaining what makes it score well.
Read each answer aloud — not silently. Timing yourself is essential. A Band 7 answer should take between 90 and 120 seconds to deliver at a natural pace.
Cue Card 1 — A Person
Describe a person who has had a positive influence on your life.
You should say:
- who this person is
- how you know them
- what they did that influenced you
- and explain why their influence has been important to you
Band 7 Sample Answer approx. Band 7
The person I want to talk about is my undergraduate literature professor — I’ll call him Dr. Siddiqui — who taught at my university in Karachi. I met him in my second year, which was the point in my degree when I was starting to lose interest in the subject.
What he did that influenced me was quite specific. He never told us what to think about a text — he would ask questions and then wait, sometimes in uncomfortable silence, until someone said something genuine rather than something they thought he wanted to hear. At first I found it frustrating. Eventually I realised he was teaching us to trust our own reading.
The reason his influence has been so lasting is that I carry that habit into almost everything now — I am much slower to accept an interpretation just because it comes from an authority. I ask more questions. I am more comfortable with uncertainty. Those are not small things. I think he changed how I think, not just about literature, but in general.
Why This Scores Band 7
- All four bullet points addressed in order — person, relationship, what they did, why it mattered.
- Specific detail throughout — “uncomfortable silence,” “second year,” “losing interest” — not vague generalisations.
- The third paragraph moves from description to reflection, which is exactly what separates Band 6 from Band 7 in Part 2.
- Vocabulary range: “interpretation,” “authority,” “comfortable with uncertainty” — accurate and appropriately sophisticated.
- Natural spoken register — “I’ll call him,” “not small things” — sounds genuine, not memorised.
Cue Card 2 — A Place
Describe a place you have visited that made a strong impression on you.
You should say:
- where the place is
- when you visited it
- what you did or saw there
- and explain why it made such a strong impression on you
Band 7 Sample Answer approx. Band 7
The place I want to describe is Lahore’s Walled City — specifically the area around the Delhi Gate and the old bazaars inside. I visited it about two years ago on a trip with some university friends, and I had been there briefly as a child but had no memory of it.
What struck me most was the density of everything — the sounds, the smells, the buildings pressed so close together that the sky almost disappears. We spent most of the day just walking. We went through the cloth market, stopped at a dhaba for breakfast, and ended up at the Wazir Khan Mosque, which is quite simply one of the most beautiful buildings I have ever seen. The tilework inside is extraordinary.
The reason it made such a strong impression is that it felt genuinely ancient in a way that most places in Pakistan no longer do. There was no attempt to make it look modern or to package it for tourists — it was just a living city that happened to be five hundred years old. I found that quite moving, actually. It made me feel connected to something much longer than my own lifetime.
Why This Scores Band 7
- Pakistan-specific content — Lahore, Walled City, Wazir Khan Mosque — makes the answer authentic and specific.
- Sensory description in paragraph two — sounds, smells, visual density — demonstrates vocabulary range beyond simple nouns.
- Final paragraph gives an emotional and reflective conclusion: “connected to something much longer than my own lifetime” — this is the kind of extended reasoning that distinguishes Band 7.
- “Quite simply,” “quite moving, actually” — hedging language used naturally, not artificially.
Cue Card 3 — An Object
Describe an object that is important to you.
You should say:
- what the object is
- where you got it or how long you have had it
- what you use it for or why you keep it
- and explain why it is important to you
Band 7 Sample Answer approx. Band 7
The object I want to describe is a notebook — a fairly ordinary hardcover notebook that my father gave me when I started university. He told me to write in it every day. I did not take that advice seriously at the time.
I have had it for about six years now. I did not actually start writing in it consistently until my third year, when I was going through a difficult period personally. At that point I picked it up almost by accident, and I have used it almost daily since then. It is not a diary exactly — more a place where I work through problems and record things I want to remember.
The reason it is important to me goes beyond the practical. The notebook is associated with my father’s advice — advice I ignored and then arrived at independently. There is something in that I find worth holding onto. It is also full of a version of myself that I can look back at, which is sometimes uncomfortable and sometimes reassuring. I think I would keep it even if I stopped writing in it.
Why This Scores Band 7
- Opens with a deliberately ordinary object — a notebook — which is then made interesting through personal significance. This is a far stronger strategy than choosing an impressive object and describing it generically.
- The timeline is handled naturally across three paragraphs without sounding like a list.
- Final paragraph connects the object to a relationship and a reflection on self — “a version of myself I can look back at” — demonstrating extended, complex thinking in spoken English.
- Vocabulary: “consistently,” “independently,” “reassuring” — used accurately without being forced.
Cue Card 4 — An Event or Experience
Describe a time when you had to do something outside your comfort zone.
You should say:
- what the situation was
- why it was outside your comfort zone
- what you did and how it went
- and explain what you learned or how you felt afterwards
Band 7 Sample Answer approx. Band 7
I want to talk about the first time I had to present a research paper at a departmental seminar. This was during my postgraduate studies, and presenting formally in front of faculty members and fellow students was something I had successfully avoided up to that point.
It was outside my comfort zone because I am not naturally comfortable speaking in front of groups — particularly groups that know more about the subject than I do. The fear was not really about forgetting what to say. It was about being exposed as less capable than people assumed I was. I think many people will recognise that feeling.
On the day, it went better than I expected — not because I was suddenly confident, but because I had prepared very specifically. I had rehearsed every transition and every point I was likely to be questioned on. When the questions came, I was ready for most of them, and I was honest about the ones I could not answer fully.
What I learned was that preparation is a form of courage. The fear did not go away, but I went ahead anyway — and that, I think, is what matters.
Why This Scores Band 7
- The situation is specific and plausible — a research seminar, not a vague “public speaking” scenario.
- Paragraph two goes beyond describing the event to analyse the emotional reality — “being exposed as less capable than people assumed” — showing the kind of self-reflection that scores well under Fluency and Coherence.
- The conclusion offers a genuine insight rather than a cliché: “preparation is a form of courage” — original and clearly reasoned.
- This answer is slightly longer at four paragraphs — appropriate for an event cue card where the chronology (before, during, after) naturally generates content.
Cue Card 5 — A Book, Film, or Creative Work
Describe a book or film that had a significant impact on you.
You should say:
- what the book or film is
- when you read or watched it
- what it is about
- and explain why it had such an impact on you
Band 7 Sample Answer approx. Band 7
I want to talk about a novel called “Exit West” by Mohsin Hamid. I read it about three years ago — I picked it up partly because Hamid is Pakistani, and I was curious to read something by a Pakistani author that had received serious international attention.
The novel follows two young people in an unnamed city that is gradually descending into conflict. What makes it unusual is that the author uses magical doors — doors that open onto different countries — as a way of exploring migration. You do not read about the journey; you read about the before and after. The effect is that the novel focuses entirely on what displacement actually does to people and to relationships.
The impact it had on me was to change how I think about migration as a subject. I had always understood it as a political or economic question. The novel forced me to understand it as an intimate one — about grief, about identity, about what it means to be somewhere entirely new without the person you were when you left. I thought about it for weeks afterwards. I still think about it now.
Why This Scores Band 7
- Choosing a Pakistani author is both authentic and smart — it grounds the answer in genuine personal context.
- The description of the novel in paragraph two is accurate and specific — it demonstrates the candidate actually read the book, not that they are generalising about “a book I enjoyed.”
- The final paragraph does exactly what the bullet point asks: it explains impact, not just content. The distinction between a “political question” and an “intimate one” shows sophisticated thinking expressed in clear English.
- Vocabulary: “descending into conflict,” “displacement,” “intimate,” “grief” — accurate, appropriately literary without being forced.
Common Part 2 Mistakes — and How to Fix Them
Mistake 01
Running Out of Content Before Two Minutes
This almost always happens because the candidate chose a topic that was too vague or too general. “A person who inspired me” produces thin content. “My secondary school English teacher, who marked an essay with more red ink than original text and then explained every comment individually” produces two minutes of content effortlessly. Specific memories are longer than general impressions. Always choose the most specific version of whatever the cue card asks for.
Mistake 02
Memorising Answers Word for Word
Examiners are trained to identify memorised responses. When they suspect you are reciting a prepared answer, they are required to change the question — which means your preparation is wasted and you face an unfamiliar topic under pressure. More importantly, memorised answers sound flat, run at an unnatural pace, and tend to collapse when a single word is forgotten. Practise topics, not scripts. Know what you want to say, not how you plan to say it, word by word.
Mistake 03
Describing Without Reflecting
Most Band 5 and 6 Part 2 responses are descriptions. They cover what happened, where it was, and what it looked like. Band 7 responses add a layer of reflection — why it mattered, what it changed, how it made you feel in a way that you can articulate. Every cue card has a final bullet point that asks for exactly this — and most candidates answer it with one sentence. Treat the final bullet point as the most important one. Spend 30 seconds on it.
Mistake 04
Speaking Too Quickly
Anxiety makes Pakistani candidates speak faster than normal. Speaking quickly is not fluency — it is the opposite, because it compresses content, reduces clarity, and leaves you at 90 seconds instead of 120. A natural, slightly deliberate pace fills more time, sounds more confident, and allows the examiner to assess your pronunciation accurately. Record yourself. If your two-minute answer takes 75 seconds to deliver, slow down.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should I speak for in IELTS Speaking Part 2?
The target is between 90 seconds and two full minutes. The examiner will stop you at two minutes if you continue past it. Stopping before 90 seconds is a fluency problem. Most Band 7 responses fall naturally between 100 and 115 seconds when delivered at a calm, natural pace. Practise with a timer until you can reliably reach 90 seconds without repeating yourself.
Do I have to cover all the bullet points on the cue card?
Yes. The bullet points are not suggestions — they define the scope of your answer. Skipping one signals to the examiner that you either did not understand the card or ran out of ideas. If you are genuinely unsure how to address a bullet point, give a brief honest answer rather than nothing — even a sentence is better than omitting it entirely.
Can I talk about a fictional person or place in Part 2?
Yes — IELTS examiners do not verify claims. If the cue card asks you to describe a person and you invent or adapt a real person slightly to suit the topic, that is acceptable. However, fictional answers tend to be thinner than real ones because you are generating details rather than remembering them. Genuine memories are almost always richer and more specific than invented ones, which is why Band 7 answers based on real experience tend to score higher in practice.
What happens after Part 2 finishes?
The examiner may ask one or two brief follow-up questions directly related to your Part 2 topic — these are not Part 3. They might be as simple as “Do you still keep in touch with that person?” or “Would you go back to that place?” Answer briefly and naturally. The examiner then moves into Part 3, which covers broader, more abstract questions linked to your Part 2 theme.
What are the most common IELTS Speaking Part 2 cue card topics?
The most frequently reported Part 2 topics fall into five categories: a person (someone who influenced you, a famous person, someone you admire), a place (a city you visited, a natural place, somewhere in your country), an object (something you own, a gift, something useful), an event or experience (a challenge, a celebration, something you did for the first time), and a creative work (a book, film, song, or piece of art). Preparing two or three specific, personal examples for each category gives you reliable material for any cue card you receive.
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